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The
existence and first probable development of
stone quarries in Pompignan date
back to the Roman Empire : many signs, among
which coins, have been found on the actual site.
We can assume that the roman extracting techniques
allowed them to reach only superficial surface
blocs.
As from the Middle-Ages, the Pompignan Stone
is used for many applications : wine vats, bridges,
ceilings, arches, stairways, balconies and chimney
stacks.
At the end of the 19th century up to the beginning
of world war one Pompignan stone quarries are
massively exploited. The stone of Pompignan
is thus classified in 1889 in the official French
repertoire of ashlars and over 100 stone cutters
are officially established in the village.
With the arrival of cement blocs cheaper to
exploit, the attraction for the grey Pompignan
stone declined leaving only two stone extracting
companies ( mainly for funeral monuments and
stone frames ) in the mid 1950s. It is also
during this period that working methods are
definitely and deeply changed with complete
mechanisation of the extracting process (bulldozers
and mechanical shovels ).
In
the very beginning of its existence, in the
early 1970s, the family company CRES,
extracted only building and paving stones.
In 1990 the DANCAN Bros company on its
side opened an old quarry site called "Lascans"
extracting mainly for stone ornamental surfacing
purposes.(marble stone).
Finally in 2001, the Cres company took
over their activities and the "SARL
les Carrieres de Pompignan" ltd company
was born thus grouping both activities : extraction
of slab and building stones together with ornamental
blocs.
The stone of Pompignan has many applications
:
- Used in bulk : mainly in the Hérault
and Gard regions (South of France) for
various applications : as sub-foundations, staircases,
and mostly funeral monuments. For example the
churches in Ganges, Saint Hippolyte
du Fort and Pompignan ; the stone
bridge of Sauve (Gard); the outdoor stair
cases of the Montpellier opera house
(Hérault) and of the Marseille
train station (Bouches du Rhone).
- Used in thinner surfacing for construction
façades, flooring, bathrooms, staircases,
swimming pool curb stones and street paving.
For example : The frontages of the Pagnol School
of Perpignan (Pyrénées
Orientales) , the Monnet and Plagnol Schools
of Montpellier (Hérault); the
façades of many historic and modern constructions
like the Prefecture of Montpellier (Hérault);
but also the pedestrian paths of the city of
Lunel (Hérault).
- Used in fine polished decoration, this represents
many thousands of square meters throughout the
world mainly in Belgium, Germany, United States,
Great Britain and of course France.
The
stone quarry of Pompignan is situated
in the south of France GARD department, in the
north of the town of Pompignan, exactly
in the named place "LASCANS".
The extracting surface is of easy access, and
covers around 3O hectares at a height of approximately
10 meters.
The
"SARL les Carrieres de Pompignan"
has solely maintained up to this date the stone
extracting activity, by constantly modernizing
the work process without neglecting quality
: we can extract blocs sizing up to 20 tonnes
cut in 6 faces.
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